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Kevin Taylor

Tax Mitigation Playbook: What Is Depreciation and Why Is It Important to a 1031 Exchange?

Depreciation is a major part of the appeal of real estate ownership. Taking the “wear and tear” of a property as a loss against the rental gains makes a huge impact on the personal tax strategy. But the effect of Depreiscation is an essential concept for understanding the true benefits of a 1031 exchange and where the taxes ultimately catch up, to the investor. This is Key: Depreciation is the percentage of the cost of an investment property that is written off every year, recognizing the effects of wear and tear. Before you sell, or even list a property, you should know what the amount you have deprecated is, and what you can expect as part of the depreciation “recapture.” When a property is sold, capital gains taxes are calculated based on the property’s net-adjusted basis, which reflects the property’s original purchase price, plus capital improvements minus depreciation. If a property sells for more than its depreciated value, you may have to recapture the depreciation. That means the amount of depreciation will be included in your taxable income from the sale of the property. Since the size of the depreciation recaptured increases with time, you may be motivated to engage in a 1031 exchange to avoid the large increase in taxable income that depreciation recapture would cause later on. Depreciation recapture will be a factor to account for when calculating the value of any 1031 exchange transaction—it is only a matter of to what degree.

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Articles
Peter Locke

Should you pay off your credit card or save?

The short answer is usually to always pay off high interest erosive debt like a credit card first (The First 8 “Good” Money Habits). You cannot consistently return more than credit card interests rates, therefore, you should pay it off before you start saving. Credit card debt hurts your credit score and your ability to save. Although it is sometimes necessary to get through a difficult time, we recommend avoiding it at all costs. Interest rates on credit cards usually never get below double digits and average around 18-25%. Our rule of thumb is that if you cannot consistently, key word being consistently, earn more than the interest you’re being charged for the debt you’re taking on then you should pay that debt off as soon as you can before doing anything else. For small business owners, sometimes you need to take on debt in order to grow your business and that’s okay if you don’t do it through credit cards. Taking on debt to grow a business or to further your education is what we call accretive debt. Typically, you can get a bank loan with an interest rate between 3-10% for a business (lower if you have consistent cash flows and good credit and higher if you have little to no income and an average to lower credit score). However, if you decide not to get your affairs in order by getting a bank loan (you’ll need a business plan and income records) and you decide to take the easy way out then you’ll take on debt that will be extremely costly to get out of.  For example, let’s say you take on $10,000 of credit card debt at a 20% interest rate. If you decide to make small payments like let’s say $250 a month then it will take you 67 months to pay off and you’ll end up paying $6,616 in interest. Meanwhile, the business owner that had a business plan and records in order took out a $10,000 loan and paid it back in 45 months while only paying $1,185 in interest.

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Articles
Kevin Taylor

Cash Is a Trap: Why Waiting Could Cost You in 2025

The Short Version – What you need to know: Cash is offering yields that are unusually high and unsustainable. Stick with it too long, and you risk missing better opportunities. Here’s why (the long Version): There is no denying it — cash has been king lately. After years of getting pennies on your savings, it finally feels like the tables have turned. Money market funds are paying 4-5%, Treasury bills are delivering solid, predictable returns, and even your once-neglected savings account is earning something that resembles real money. For the first time in over a decade, savers are winning — or at least it feels that way. If you’ve been parking your money in “safe” places, collecting interest without risk, it’s been a breath of fresh air. No volatility. No headlines to stress over. Just quiet, steady yield. And for many, that’s been a welcome change. But here’s the problem: that feeling of safety is blinding. Because the moment rates start to fall — and they will — the music stops. And by the time most investors realize the opportunity has moved on… it already has. There are a pair of market forces looking to see the interest rates on cash to get cut, the first is President Trump’s constant pressure on the Fed to cut rates, a message that dates back to the first term, and likely his long-held belief from a background in real estate that unnaturally low rates drive asset values up. And he’s right, on that side of the ledger, equity assets will go up in an environment where cash has low intrinsic value. The second element is the slowing economy, for fear of a deterioration in consumer confidence under the new weight of tariffs on imports, the consumer will see a pair of financial pressures: 1) that the costs of goods continue to rise, and 2) taxes and wages are likely flat for the year to come. But here’s the warning no one likes to hear: Cash is a trap. And by the time rates fall, it will be too late to move. The Fed’s current interest rate — just over 4.25% — has created the illusion that holding cash is a viable long-term strategy. But history tells a different story. This window won’t stay open much longer. When the Fed Cuts, Yields Vanish Let’s take a step back and look at the broader pattern behind rising cash yields. When the Fed raises interest rates, it’s typically doing so because the economy is running hot; inflation is climbing, jobs are strong, and markets are roaring. This sounds a lot like 2024 to us. In that kind of environment, it makes sense that cash starts paying again. It’s a signal that the Fed is leaning into strength, cooling off excess demand, and trying to engineer a “soft landing.” A condition we saw engineered masterfully in 2023/2024 by Jerome Powell and the FOMC. Inflation is already making its way through the economy — and the first wave is hitting the Producer Price Index (PPI), which tracks what upstream industrial producers pay for inputs. This month, it jumped 21% month-over-month, largely due to the impact of new tariffs. This marks the first tangible sign of tariffs driving real economic consequences. But here’s what most investors miss: those rising yields are the last breath of the boom. And when the tide turns, the shift is fast and often violent. Look at the Fed’s past behavior, every time it hikes even moderately and over several quarters, it eventually pivots twice as fast: After peaking at 6.5% in November 2000, the Fed cut rates to under 2% by February 2022, as the dot-com crash began unraveling. In 2006, rates hovered at 5.25%, but by the end of 2008, we were at zero, as the financial crisis hit with full force. In 2018, the Fed started easing again within months of its last hike as trade tensions and growth fears crept in, before COVID even surfaced, and then COVID short-circuited the recovery that began in 2015. With COVID in the rear-view mirror, the Fed continued that work, successfully raising rates in the most ambitious clip ever from 2022 to Sept 2023, where we are hovering now…and it is now VERY unlikely the next move is higher. This isn’t a coincidence. The Fed hikes gradually, cautiously, data-dependent, often telegraphed months in advance. But when does it cut? It cuts decisively. Because by that point, the damage has already begun. So what does this mean for cash investors? It means that the window to benefit from +4-5% yields is narrow and shrinking. And more importantly, if you wait until the Fed actually begins cutting, you’ve already missed the market’s reaction. Bond prices have risen. Equities have started their climb. And your “safe” money is now chasing yesterday’s opportunities. Why Waiting to “See What Happens” Doesn’t Work Here’s the trap: You hold cash at 5% because it feels safe. The Fed cuts once, then twice, and suddenly your yield is 3.5% or lower. You decide it’s time to buy bonds… but they’ve already gone up in price. You look at equities… and they’re already rallying because the market saw this coming. In short: you’re chasing returns with worse timing, less yield, and more risk. You Only Get One Shot at Today’s Yields Cash works “right now”, but it doesn’t scale and cannot last. Your bank teller getting you to “buy a CD for +5%” is the calm before the collapse. Those 6 months of “teaser” rates get your capital off the sidelines and lets the bank buy longer term duration debt, they pay you the +5% they collect from other longer term assets for the first 6 months (the duration of the CD), then if and when rates drop they are left with a long term asset still paying the +5% yield and offer you the new CD at prevailing rates at 3% or less…the bank profits on the spread by letting you lend

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