InSight

How to draft an Investment Policy Statement?

Financial Planning Dentist
  1. Define the investment objectives: The first step in drafting an IPS is to define the investment objectives. This involves assessing the risk tolerance of the trust or family office and determining the desired return.
  2. Establish the asset allocation: Once the investment objectives are defined, the asset allocation strategy can be established. This involves determining the proportion of assets allocated to each asset class based on the investment objectives and risk tolerance.
  3. Develop the risk management strategy: The risk management strategy should be developed based on the investment objectives and the risk tolerance of the trust or family office. The strategy should define how risks will be managed, monitored, and evaluated.
  4. Establish the roles and responsibilities: The IPS should establish the roles and responsibilities of the investors, fiduciaries, and investment managers. It should define who is responsible for making investment decisions, monitoring the portfolio, and evaluating performance.
  5. Evaluate performance: The IPS should include a performance evaluation process that assesses the performance of the investment portfolio relative to the investment objectives. The evaluation should be conducted regularly and used to make adjustments to the investment strategy.

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Kevin Taylor

The 8 Financial Musts when Considering a Divorce

Learn and document what you already have. First work to become familiar with what is known. List out every account that you have, its location, the current balance, if and how it’s invested, and what the liquidity situation is like. This includes all of your personal 401(k)’s IRA, and other retirement accounts and pensions: as well as the account you hold jointly. Don’t forget to document the debts you share as well, get as close to a proper accounting of assets that you are aware of as possible. Year-end statements in a digital vault are a great way to do this. You can’t protect what you don’t know is out there. Then begin an effort to uncover the known-unknowns, this includes your spouse’s account you are aware of that exists but are unsure of the balance, the investments, the liquidity, and other details regarding their mobility and value. These accounts also include the balances in any operating business that might be involved. These accounts will be a little harder to uncover, but not impossible. Ballpark figures are good, but try to get as accurate of an understanding as possible. In most cases, a CFP® can help ask the right questions to uncover these details. The hardest part will be documenting the unknown-unknowns. These are accounts you may not be aware of today. They require that you both find out about their existence and the requisite uses and balances. Because of the nature of these accounts, if you feel they may exist, you will almost certainly need a CFP® and/or a CPA® to uncover these details. Filing documents and tax returns might be the best place to start revealing the existence of these accounts. Don’t ever hide money. There is a lot of bad advice out there, and the first among them is to begin hiding money. From having a cash squirrel fund to offshore bank accounts, it’s not a good idea. If you feel your spouse might not have your best interests at heart, documentation is the answer, not deception. Hiding money will more often than not have more damaging long-term consequences. You’re not a professional money launderer and there is almost always a paper trail. Regardless of the situation, there is almost always a better option if you are preparing for a divorce. In the months to come, these deceptive tactics that seem like a good idea now, become an assault on your credibility and may even escalate into more legal fees and costs. Ultimately, it may get back to the one person you absolutely don’t want to find out, the Judge in your case. Do separate your bank accounts. If you don’t have your own checking and savings account, get them now. You will need them for the long run and will want to start getting them set up now. If the money is held jointly, you can begin moving assets into your accounts for now. In some cases, there is a real concern that one party will get the idea to withdraw or spend down that account either in fear or as retribution. In either case, this is a bad idea and one you can mitigate the risk of by establishing your own financial ecosystem. If your spouse does decide to abruptly and possibly hostility, spend down the joint accounts, trust that this behavior can be identified by your counsel and the judge. And that in this situation your wish to isolate your portion of the funds was prudent and their behavior will likely be dealt with. If you are concerned that the divorce will cause you an extended period of financial hardship, and with no access to money you may want to withdraw half the money into an individual account. Consult your attorney prior to the action, move the money, and immediately notify your soon-to-be-ex of what you’ve done. Transparency is key, and mitigating your risk is in your best interest. Have your own emergency fund. Clients that work with a CFP® should be familiar with the idea of an emergency fund. This will be your “divorce” emergency fund. It should be separate from any existing emergency fund you share. It may be the seed money for your own personal, post-divorce, emergency fund in the long run, but for now, it is designed to save you from the compounding psychological, and emotional issues that accompany a divorce. The fund should be a 2nd savings account with a singular goal, housing cash, and highly liquid assets that can be used to keep you in your house, make your car payments, and maintain your spending should a secondary event disrupt your personal cash flow. There are several scenarios we have witnessed that can cause a disruption in cash flow. From the broader economy to your employment situation, or even currently undiagnosed health issues. The idea is to not worry about the nature of the risk but to confirm that you are now financially ready for the unknowns that may arise. You should be the only person with access to this fund. But you shouldn’t keep an account like this a secret. This is just quality financial advice that will persist through your divorce and into your new financial life post-divorce. It is freeing and financially sophisticated to know you have a risk management plan in place for the unforeseen in your future. Build a team around YOU. This might be a good opportunity to do your own vetting of an attorney, accountant, and financial planner for the divorce and into the future. Several of our clients have felt that in the marriage one of all of the above advisors was the result of the relationship they had with their spouse. This might be your best opportunity to build a more personal team that is prepared to represent your interests more acutely. “Team You” should be composed of several professionals that you have personally selected for their responsiveness and professionalism regarding your specific situation. In most cases, this

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Colorado Investment Advisor, Technology investing
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Kevin Taylor

Meet Europe’s Tech Titan: The Giant Behind the Scenes

Imagine a company so integral to our daily lives, its products are in virtually everything tech-related you use, yet its name might not ring any bells. We’re talking about a Dutch powerhouse, ASML Holdings, often hailed as “the most important tech company you’ve never heard of.” This stealthy giant’s market cap skyrocketed from $25 billion to an eye-watering $225 billion in just a decade, and at one point, it even brushed past $350 billion. Last year alone, it raked in almost $20 billion in net sales and pocketed over $6 billion in profits. Impressive, right? The Wizardry of Chip Making ASML sits at the heart of the tech world with its cutting-edge chip-making equipment. Its specialty? Lithography machines. These aren’t your ordinary machines; they’re the wizards behind the curtain, etching incredibly complex circuits onto silicon wafers with the precision of a fine artist. This magic is essential for creating the brains of today’s tech – from the smartphone in your pocket and the laptop on your desk to the cars on the road and much more. Lighting Up the Tech World with EUV The star of ASML’s show is its Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems. These marvels use laser-generated EUV light beams, honed by massive mirrors, to sketch ultra-fine circuits on silicon wafers. This breakthrough allows for faster, more potent microprocessors and memory chips, fueling everything from consumer gadgets to military tech. The Intricate Dance of Chip Fabrication Picture this: a lithography system beams light through a stencil, transferring patterns onto a photosensitive wafer. The wafer shifts slightly, and the process repeats, layering patterns to build an integrated circuit, chip by chip. It’s a delicate dance, with the simplest chips comprising around 40 layers, while the most complex boasts over 150. The Linchpin for Leading Chipmakers The giants of the chip world, like Intel, Samsung, and TSMC, rely on ASML’s wizardry to craft the most advanced chips out there. With over a third of its workforce dedicated to R&D, ASML has outpaced its competitors, securing over 90% of the lithography market. And in a world where the appetite for chips exceeds supply, ASML’s machines, particularly its EUV systems, are in hot demand. Keeping Moore’s Law Alive ASML isn’t just making machines; it’s pushing the frontier of Moore’s Law, which predicts the exponential growth of computing power. Thanks to ASML, chipmakers can cram billions of transistors onto a chip, keeping the law alive and kicking. The Logistics of Delivering Innovation Getting one of ASML’s EUV systems from factory to chip plant is no small feat. It involves three Boeing 747s, 40 containers, and 20 trucks to transport a machine that’s as big as a bus, contains 100,000 parts, weighs nearly 200 tonnes, and costs about $150 million. And a top-tier chip plant might need up to 18 of these behemoths, representing a significant investment for any chipmaker. The Future Is Even Bigger ASML isn’t resting on its laurels. The next generation, the “High NA” EUV machines, promises even greater capabilities at double the price tag of their predecessors. This advancement is not just about keeping up with technology; it’s about leading the charge into the future of computing. So, the next time you swipe your phone, remember: there’s a good chance ASML played a part in making that moment happen. Hidden in plain sight, ASML is the silent titan powering our tech-driven world, one chip at a time.

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Kevin Taylor

Four Options for High Earners to Benefit from a Roth

Alright, let me break down the Roth IRA magic for you: Think of the Roth IRA as the superstar of retirement accounts. You pay your taxes upfront, but when you retire, you can withdraw all that moolah tax-free – if you’re at least 59½ and you’ve had the account for five years. What’s more? That money keeps growing tax-free ’cause, unlike other accounts, the government can’t make you start withdrawing at 72. Here’s the tricky bit, though: Only those making $138,000 or less in 2023 (or $218,000 if you’re married) can throw money into a Roth IRA. And, you can only chuck in $6,000 a year ($7,000 if you’re 50+). Earn between $138,000-$153,000 ($218,000-$228,000 for couples) and that limit shrinks. Peter Locke from the InSight Center for Awesome Tax Strategy says, “Lots of high earners can’t put their money straight into a Roth because of these income limits.” But, there are alternative ways for the big earners to be part of this tax strategy: Roth 401(k): If your job offers this, there’s no earnings cap. You can put in $20,500 in 2022 or $27,000 if you’re 50+. The catch? Unlike Roth IRAs, you’ve gotta start pulling money out at a certain age Roth Conversion: If you’ve got a traditional IRA, you can flip that money into a Roth. But, you’ll need to pay taxes on it. Pro tip: Spread this out over the years to lessen the tax sting. There’s a fancy “pro rata rule” if your IRA has mixed contributions. Backdoor Roth: Earning too much? Put money into a traditional IRA then, surprise, switch it to a Roth. Remember the pro-rata rule though! Mega-backdoor Roth IRA: This one’s a bit of a dance:    – First, fill up your regular 401(k) till it’s bursting.    – Then, stash after-tax cash till you hit the $61,000 limit in 2022 ($67,500 if you are above 55).    – Now, quick! Move those funds into a Roth IRA. Do it fast so you’re not taxed on any gains.

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