InSight

Why I moved to Boulder, Colorado and started my own Registered Investment Advisory Business

Financial Planning Dentist

To start, I grew up in Northern Virginia, right outside of Washington D.C. I am the youngest of three boys who live all over the United States and proud son of my mother and father. Growing up my parents or schools never taught me the importance of investing or planning. My parents taught me to work hard, get a good job, and make sure you buy things on sale. My mother, no matter what, cooked every night and took pride in providing us the best life possible.  Health was her main focus and my father’s area of expertise was academia. However, my great grandfather was a pioneer in the investing space.  His legacy provided three generations the ability to go to college debt free. This provided my parents the opportunity to give us the best that education had to offer and catapulted me into where I am today here in Boulder. His desire to give future generations this opportunity is something I’ve now dedicated my life to as well.

Early in my life I learned that the greatest currency in life is the effect that you have on other people. When I was at summer camp as a young man, I learned invaluable lessons that I still live by today. Those lessons taught me that if I dedicate myself to others and help guide them through one of the most difficult things we have to handle as individuals, finances, then I will find all of the fulfillment I need. 

Unfortunately, our education system does a very poor job of educating our youth to make good financial decisions. We’re taught the more you make the more you can have and we live in a never ending cycle of wanting more. Over the past decade of working in Boulder with individual clients and families, I’ve learned some of the biggest mistakes people have made and why they make them. I’ve also learned what the most successful people in some of the most affluent cities in the U.S. do to accumulate and keep wealth. The financial advising world, however, has a bad name and for good reason. For far too long, advisors were and still are, compensated for the wrong reasons like selling their own products for commissions. In my opinion, financial advisors should never be able to sell products for commissions. It represents far too big of a conflict of interest and should be done away with. However, we aren’t there yet even though there is a big movement to do so. 

That leaves me with where I am today.  Starting my own advisory firm with a business partner that shares my same vision in Boulder, CO.  Now I can proudly say, I’ve never sold my own product or fund to a client. At big firms, you’re told to stay in the corporate lanes of what can be offered to clients. This goes beyond not being able to help clients with questions around stock advice. You’re given strict instructions to never tell clients about third-party solutions that would better meet their needs, or share a name of a company/person for tax planning, estate planning, insurance planning, mortgages, 529 plans, brokers, or retirement plan administrators or companies.  Even when you’re a CFP® professional, you’re bound by the same restrictions.  How could I continue serving clients in a holistic manner as their fiduciary when I can really only help them with the investment piece? The investment solutions I was selling though were fine. They gave clients well-diversified portfolios for a percentage of assets under management. The problem was, we were giving clients a solution that met the company’s guidelines, meaning, it wasn’t really my advice. If the clients had a certain net worth, made a certain income, and said they could handle a certain amount of risk, the ‘algorithm’ spit out a couple of portfolios that the company said we could give to the client. This is not financial planning. Although it was appropriate for some clients that just wanted something very safe and didn’t have the time, desire, or expertise to do it on their own, it wasn’t adequate if you truly wanted to be their fiduciary and meet the standards of the CFP® Board. So I left.  

I no longer could work for a firm that wasn’t allowing me to serve clients in the manner they need to be served. I needed to offer clients solutions that would serve them more than investment management based on a theory (Modern Portfolio Theory) that was developed almost 70 years ago. Now I am not saying or attempting to say the theory is incorrect by any stretch of the imagination, but what I am saying is, right now a large portion of the theory isn’t doing what it has in the past and portfolio managers across the country aren’t adapting accordingly. 

The clients I worked with for many years here in Boulder, knew they didn’t get rich with their investment strategy. They got rich with their savings and spending strategy. They focused on key elements like automating a certain amount of savings for their retirement and after-tax accounts before spending. They knew if they could save 20%-30% of their income they could retire earlier and live a more fulfilling life. To clarify, they didn’t live a better life because they had more in their retirement accounts. They had prioritized what was important, like focusing on shared experiences with family and friends, traveling, exercising, eating better instead of buying the newest and shiniest clothes, cars, and things. They stayed disciplined with their strategies as they knew that tinkering with their investments or savings meant prolonging their working days. They surrounded themselves with the right people, the right process, and the policies to hold them accountable and that’s what my business partner and I at InSight will do for our clients.  As fiduciaries in Boulder, we will always put the client first

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Let Bitcoin Fail

Let Bitcoin Fail Before it becomes, too big to fail also. The Federal Reserve and Treasury need to establish a better policy regarding their role and behavior when Bitcoin fails. Continued ‘bailout’ for speculative players in the market has a critical and damning effect on the rest of us. Taxpayers have already lived through the negative economic and social impacts of watching banks and speculators who took on unjustified risks get reimbursed for their recklessness once this century. Watching banks stash and store cryptocurrencies under the same speculative bubble is foreboding. The U.S. simply cannot afford to bail out speculators who have driven the market of Bitcoin past $1T with no concern for uninsured assets. It is already bad enough that U.S. financial regulators have proven to be ill-equipped to enforce current AML and BSA policies in the wake of crypto adoptions. Financial institutions’ exposure to the crypto-asset industry is affecting their bank’s anti-money laundering compliance and oversight and several years’ worth of infractions are piling up at some of the nation’s biggest banks. Additionally, several of the ‘online’ banks that are continuing to offer crypto-trading as part of their expanded services are doing so without the proper due diligence and vetting of their counterparties. Market regulators aren’t watching closely to see how financial institutions’ exposure to the crypto-asset industry is affecting their banks’ anti-money laundering and compliance. As the broader public becomes more interested in crypto assets, some bank customers are seeking ways to fund crypto trading. In this environment, banks need to assess how these activities are isolated from their current operations and be prepared to mitigate illicit finance risks emanating from these new assets. Additionally, the Fed and FDIC allowing high-risk speculative assets to be connected to U.S. currency is as irresponsible as the housing crisis demonstrated; and these Federal authorities need to make more clear that they will let this speculation fail or rise under its own power and that using taxpayers institutions to protect this asset is not in our best interest and a lesson in moral hazard that should eventually be learned. Suspend FDIC insurance for all banks that continue to mask their crypto-speculation with support and protection of the Fed and the FDIC Now.  Contagion is Spreading As major U.S. Banks are getting swept up into the asset bubble they are taking our oversight and insurance institutions with them. In February the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued a cease and desist order to New York-based Safra Bank. In the order, the OCC cited that “the bank gave accounts to money service businesses (MSBs) that facilitated crypto-asset trading” but that the bank did not “address the increased Bank Secrecy Act and Anti-Money Laundering (BSA/AML) risks associated with these accounts.” While the OCC has caught this bank, the ecosystem of back offering these ‘crypto trading accounts’ is outpacing the oversight of the banks and regulators. Simply put – the market is growing beyond our ability to control, and U.S. banks supported by the Federal Reserve are connected to this exposure.   In the Safra Bank case, the bank allegedly did not have sufficient transaction monitoring systems in place in the onboarding process to confirm these new “digital asset customers” were legitimate and this caused its volume of domestic and international wires and ACH transfers to spike.  Unfortunately, the OCC has yet to specify the crypto-asset-focused companies involved with Safra’s breach of the KYC ecosystem.  Though the San Francisco Open Exchange (SFOX), has allowed SFOX traders to maintain FDIC-insured cash accounts at the bank. This is general incompetence and complacency that is allowing the crypto asset bubble to contaminate the federally insured accounts at other banks. Liquidity is Drying Up The world’s largest cryptocurrency, bitcoin sits just below $60,000 today, as the total market cap of BTC is above $1.1 trillion. Despite the recent price jump, there is a major concern BTC holders and even non-speculators should be aware of. That is the liquidity of Bitcoin. JP Morgan’s strategist Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou writes “the market liquidity in Bitcoin is significantly lower than S&P 500 and gold.” Panigirtzoglou adds that “even a small change in Bitcoin flows can have a large impact on the price of BTC.” The liquidity issue is driving up the speculative costs of bitcoin but should be a major concern for those that purport the BTC is some kind of store of capital. Low liquidity will have a negative impact on the rash of new Bitcoin lending schemes that are proliferating in the market. Several new companies are offering interest on bitcoin deposits made possible by lending out those coins to speculative investors. As the underlying price of bitcoin rises out of control the borrowers become less and less likely to return the borrowed coin (almost an impossible default rate to handicap). These defaults, coupled with the lack of liquidity, will make it almost impossible for borrowers to cover. If this ‘bank run’ scenario were to play out in cash the Fed can step in to increase liquidity and control interest rates, and the FDIC can insure the lenders against defaults and make them whole. There is no such protection for Bitcoin lenders.   Low Reputation Counter Parties The crypto market has still yet to solve its illegal and illicit underbelly. While widespread adoption is making for more legitimate transactions, it is similarly eroding the capacity of regulators and compliance officers to confirm they are not transacting with corrupting counterparties. While making the ecosystem ‘bigger’ lowers the percentage of bad actors, it also increases their space to hide among legitimate actors. Criminals who keep their funds in cryptocurrency tend to launder funds through a small cluster of online services that exist outside of regulator authority. Essentially saying, banks and speculators are doing business with criminals (if done in dollars is criminal also) but because it’s done in crypto it is willfully existing outside the law. Services like high-risk (low-reputation) crypto-exchange portals, online gambling platforms, cryptocurrency mixing services, and financial services

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The Bifercated Landscape of the “Technology” Group: Exciting Investment Trends to Follow

In the realm of technology investments, we can observe a distinct bifurcation between two categories: stable cash-flowing investments and risky, cash-burning companies. This differentiation arises from the varying nature of these investments and their roles in the technology landscape. On the one hand, we have large, stable cash-flowing investments in technology. These are typically established companies that provide essential products, services, or infrastructure to support the operations of enterprises across various industries. These companies have a proven track record, generate consistent revenue streams, and often have a strong market presence. Examples of such investments include established software companies, cloud service providers, telecommunications companies, and hardware manufacturers. These investments are sought after for their stability, predictable cash flows, and potential for long-term growth. They are considered less risky and are often favored by conservative investors looking for reliable returns. On the other hand, we have risky, cash-burning companies that are the future of innovation and ideas. These are typically early-stage startups or emerging companies that are pushing the boundaries of technology and driving disruptive innovations. These companies are characterized by high research and development costs, aggressive market expansion strategies, and a focus on growth rather than profitability in the short term. Examples include companies in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, renewable energy, and e-commerce disruptors. While these companies may not generate substantial cash flows initially, they have the potential to revolutionize industries, capture significant market share, and provide exponential returns to investors who are willing to take on higher risk. The distinction between these two categories of technology investments reflects the different investment strategies and risk appetites of investors. Stable cash-flowing investments provide a sense of security and are suitable for risk-averse investors seeking steady income and capital preservation. On the other hand, risky, cash-burning companies offer the allure of high growth and substantial returns, attracting more adventurous investors who are comfortable with the uncertainty and volatility associated with early-stage ventures. Both categories play an essential role in the technology investment landscape. Stable cash-flowing investments provide the backbone of the industry, supporting day-to-day operations and ensuring the smooth functioning of enterprises. They offer stability and reliability to investors. On the other hand, risky, cash-burning companies are the engines of innovation and drive technological progress. While the risks are higher, the potential rewards can be significant for those who identify and support the next big breakthrough. The technology investment landscape has been bifurcated into stable cash-flowing investments and risky, cash-burning companies. Each category serves a distinct purpose, with stable investments providing reliability and predictable returns, while risky investments fuel innovation and offer the potential for exponential growth. Successful investors navigate this bifurcation by diversifying their portfolios and balancing the need for stability with the appetite for risk. We are seeing a transformation in the way technology companies behave. In the past, rising interest rates were bad (and still are for debt-laden companies) but now that Technology has become a cornerstone to all enterprises, the solution for labor shortages, and addressing inflation the upper half of the group is no longer the interest rate exposure it once was. The world of technology is constantly evolving, and each passing year brings new advancements and innovations that shape our lives in unimaginable ways. As we enter a new era of possibilities, it’s time to explore the exciting trends that will shape the future of technology. From artificial intelligence to quantum computing, let’s dive into the realm of the unknown and uncover the potential that lies ahead. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: Artificial Intelligence has already made significant strides in various industries, but its potential is yet to be fully realized. In the future, AI will continue to transform the way we live, work, and interact with technology. From self-driving cars and personalized healthcare to virtual assistants and intelligent robots, AI will become an integral part of our daily lives, enhancing efficiency, decision-making, and convenience. Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity: The Internet of Things has already connected billions of devices worldwide, but its expansion is far from over. In the future, IoT will create a seamless network of interconnected devices, enabling smart homes, smart cities, and even smart industries. From smart appliances and wearables to intelligent transportation systems and environmental monitoring, IoT will enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and improve the quality of life for people around the globe. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality technologies have gained significant traction in recent years, offering immersive experiences across various fields. In the future, AR and VR will blur the lines between the physical and digital worlds, transforming industries such as entertainment, education, and healthcare. Imagine attending virtual meetings, exploring distant locations, or even undergoing virtual medical procedures from the comfort of your own home. AR and VR will revolutionize how we perceive and interact with our environment. Blockchain and Decentralization: Blockchain technology, popularized by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, has the potential to disrupt traditional systems and bring about a new era of transparency, security, and decentralization. In the future, blockchain will revolutionize industries such as finance, supply chain management, voting systems, and intellectual property rights. It will enable secure and transparent transactions, eliminate intermediaries, and empower individuals with control over their data and assets. The future of technology is incredibly promising, filled with endless possibilities and transformative innovations. Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT connectivity, augmented and virtual reality, and blockchain are just a few of the trends that will shape our lives in the coming years. As we embrace these advancements, it’s important to keep an open mind and adapt to the changing landscape. The future is here, and it’s up to us to make the most of it, harnessing technology to build a brighter, more connected, and sustainable world. Let’s embark on this exciting journey together and witness the marvels that lie ahead.

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Boulder Wealth Building
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How to Get Wealthy – The Basics of Wealth-Building

Introduction: What is Wealth? The traditional definition of “Wealth” is the quality of life that a person can enjoy, which can be measured in terms of material possessions and financial stability. But the InSight definition is more inclusive. We think “Wealth” is the lasting capacity for something to generate value. This means cash-flow-producing assets. This means your health, investments, age, and behaviors that are accretive to income creation are all part of “Wealth Building.” Leveraging as many of those different channels, at a high level, for as long as possible. Wealth is a term that is often used to describe the accumulation of assets, such as money and property. Wealth is also often used to describe people who have achieved significant success in their careers or other aspects of their life. What is missing in the traditional concept of wealth, and something our clients understand is that Wealth is not a snapshot of your assets, it is the expectation that those current assets have the potential to create future incomes that support your goals. Themes and Topics for Building Wealth In this section, we will explore various topics that one needs to know in order to build wealth. The first step is to have a plan for what you want your money for. It could be for a car, a home, or retirement. You will need to have an idea of what you want your money to do for you in order to make it work. Next, you need to set goals and track your progress with specific steps toward achieving those goals. For example, if your goal is $1 million dollars by the age of 30, then you need to set milestones on how much you should save each month and how much interest it should earn each month in order to reach that goal by the desired date. Finally, there are many ways that one can invest their money such as stocks and bonds, but there are also other options such as real estate investing or starting a business. You may be interested in exploring these avenues depending on what type of Wealth you are looking to create. The key to all of this is the understanding that these investments (of time and money) should have the ability to generate cash flow at the desired rate. Once you have created the “model” for how you plan to build wealth, it’s time to move on to the tool for executing your plan. Understanding Your Worth and Creating an Annual Budget A budget is a plan for the future that helps you to know what your income and expenses will be and how much money you have available at any given time. For many, it can be a very useful tool for making sure that your spending matches up with what you earn. But the limitation is that budget “drafts” rarely become lived out in a family’s financial habits. Budgets are a fine start, but it’s a traditional approach to finance that simply fails over time because the equation is wrong: Income – Budget = Savings We try to coach clients to pivot inversely. Instead of crafting a budget to find savings, craft a savings plan that results in a budget. This puts the most important wealth-generating number (savings) early in the equation. Because we shift that focus and take care of first things first – the budget – which might still be important, is less mission-critical to the success of the financial plan. Our clients think: Income – Savings = Budget Creating an annual budget is a good way to keep track of your spending, set goals, and make sure that your spending is deliberate. But it’s not a good way to drive your worth and execute a financial plan. A change in the budget mindset is key to long-term success. Achieving Financial Goals For Yourself Setting financial goals is an important step in achieving your goals. We think clients should “dream big” and “be honest.” We don’t think those are opposites because we have seen that through planning a financial goal setting they can work cooperatively. What are your current financial goals? What are your long-term financial goals? How much money do you want to make in a year? What is your desired lifestyle? It is pivotal that these expectations for your long-term wealth are established early. A financial goal can be a great way to start living the life you want. Financial goals are not just about getting rich, they are about having the freedom to do what you want. A pair of long-term habits to master are 1) reinvestment and 2) automation – we coach our clients to get comfortable with these concepts: Understanding Money Management Basics and How To Save and Invest Wisely Before you can master your financial goals, it is important to understand how compounding interest works. Reinvestment – Compounding interest is when the interest that has been earned in a period of time gets added to the principal sum, and then earns more interest on that sum. It’s when your money starts making money for you! This is the same as reinvestment. We focus on coaching clients to view their portfolios as a collection of assets that generate cash flow. That cash flow is then reinvested routinely and programmatically. This means that when markets are “down” they are buying new “cashflow” cheaper – then as the market rises, they are selling “cashflow” when it’s overpriced. Automation – Financial goals are important to set. You need to know what you want to save for and how much you need to save on a monthly basis. There are many ways you can automate your savings and make sure that your money is going toward the things you want it to go towards. One way is through your corporate payroll. Your payroll system will automatically withdraw a certain amount of money from your paycheck every month and put it in the brokerage account so

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