InSight

Should you pay off your credit card or save?

Financial Planning Dentist

The short answer is usually to always pay off high interest erosive debt like a credit card first (The First 8 “Good” Money Habits).

You cannot consistently return more than credit card interests rates, therefore, you should pay it off before you start saving. Credit card debt hurts your credit score and your ability to save. Although it is sometimes necessary to get through a difficult time, we recommend avoiding it at all costs. Interest rates on credit cards usually never get below double digits and average around 18-25%.

Our rule of thumb is that if you cannot consistently, key word being consistently, earn more than the interest you’re being charged for the debt you’re taking on then you should pay that debt off as soon as you can before doing anything else.

For small business owners, sometimes you need to take on debt in order to grow your business and that’s okay if you don’t do it through credit cards. Taking on debt to grow a business or to further your education is what we call accretive debt. Typically, you can get a bank loan with an interest rate between 3-10% for a business (lower if you have consistent cash flows and good credit and higher if you have little to no income and an average to lower credit score). However, if you decide not to get your affairs in order by getting a bank loan (you’ll need a business plan and income records) and you decide to take the easy way out then you’ll take on debt that will be extremely costly to get out of. 

For example, let’s say you take on $10,000 of credit card debt at a 20% interest rate. If you decide to make small payments like let’s say $250 a month then it will take you 67 months to pay off and you’ll end up paying $6,616 in interest. Meanwhile, the business owner that had a business plan and records in order took out a $10,000 loan and paid it back in 45 months while only paying $1,185 in interest.

More related articles:

Investment Bias: Endowment Effect

This is the belief that you own a “winner” and you will keep that winner for reasons that aren’t justified by the return. Owning companies is fun, and investors like to celebrate their victory over the market by stashing great stock picks in their “stock pickers trophy case.” This bias towards the stock you already own keeps you from objectively valuing the company based on its current valuation. And allows the historical performance, and a kinship towards a stock, causes you to underweight the risk of the position. Including an emotional or symbolic significance in the rational for owning a financial asset is always an uncompensated risk.  The endowment effect causes investors to overlook changes in the market, risk, and broader changes to a company’s costs and shifts in its market share. It’s rooted in the belief the investor is special because of their selection of the stock. Creating this intrinsic value between the investors and the stock, that is no longer justified by the return. The value of “ownership” doesn’t translate between buyers and sellers. People will value something that they already own more than the exact same item from someone else. One of these psychological examples is demonstrated by this exercise: Divide a group of people into three. Give one group of people a simple, coffee mug. Have them assign a price they are willing to part with it. The second group is required to buy it, have them assess a price they are willing to pay. Have the third group determine the market, and pick their own valuation. In the aggregate the owners will “endow” the mug with too much value, compared to the group that picks the market price. Both the group that sets the market price, and the group forced to buy the mug will be much closer in their valuation, then the group that currently owns the mug. It is hard to part with your own successes. The bottom line is that attachment to the personal history we have with these investments contaminates the valuation process. At their best this contamination causes a portfolio to become sluggish, overly risky, or inappropriate. At their worst they see a contraction to lower price points and contraction to the investors net worth over time.

Read More »
Taxmageddon
Articles
Kevin Taylor

‘Taxmageddon’ deferral strategies that you might want to punt on

‘Taxmageddon’ deferral strategies that you might want to punt on   Installment payments from asset sales  Installment sales are designed to postpone the recognition of taxable gains until installment payments are received. Postponed gains will probably be taxed at the rates for the years they are recognized. So, if rates go up, installment sellers will likely see their strategy unwound with climbing tax rates.  Maxing out on deductible IRA and retirement plan contributions Traditionally, savers use 401ks and IRA to defer taxes into the decades to come. So the tax savings we calculate for clients call them to use this vehicle to pay a lower rate in the future, if the rate in the future goes up, the value of this deferral to the saver is diminished. The taxable portion of IRAs and retirement plan distributions received in future years will be taxed at the rates in effect for those years. Prepaying deductible expenses Tax savings from current-year deductions from prepaying expenses are calculated using today’s rates. If you don’t prepay and tax rates go up, you come out ahead by claiming deductions in a later higher-rate year. This might also be a first, calling for deductions to be used in the years to come, to offset tax rates at a higher clip.  Additional Resources for ‘Taxmageddon’ Tax Mitigation Playbook Download Opportunity ZoneOverview

Read More »
boulder investment management, tax planning, k-1, real estate
Articles
Kevin Taylor

How to use your K-1?

A K-1 form is a tax document used to report income, deductions, and credits for partners in a partnership, shareholders in an S-corporation, or members of a limited liability company (LLC). Here are the steps to use a K-1 for taxes: Obtain the K-1 form: If you are a partner, shareholder, or member of an LLC, your entity will provide you with a K-1 form that reports your share of income, expenses, and credits. You should receive your K-1 form by March 15th for partnerships and S-Corps and by April 15th for LLCs. Review the K-1 form: Before you start preparing your tax return, review the K-1 form carefully to make sure all the information is accurate. Check the name, address, and identification numbers to ensure they match your records. Also, review the income, deductions, and credits to ensure they are correct. Use the K-1 form to complete your tax return: You will use the information on the K-1 form to complete your tax return. If you are filing Form 1040, you will report your share of income, deductions, and credits on Schedule E (Form 1040). If you are filing Form 1120S or Form 1065, you will use the K-1 information to prepare the entity’s tax return. Report your income and deductions: The K-1 form will provide you with information on your share of income, deductions, and credits. You will report this information on your tax return. Make sure you report the information in the correct fields. Pay any taxes owed: If you owe any taxes, you will need to pay them by the tax deadline. You may need to make estimated tax payments throughout the year to avoid penalties and interest. In summary, a K-1 form is used to report income, deductions, and credits for partners in a partnership, shareholders in an S-corporation, or members of an LLC. You will use the K-1 form to complete your tax return and report your share of income, deductions, and credits.

Read More »

Pin It on Pinterest