InSight

Why a Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is an essential part of investment governance?

Financial Planning Dentist

An Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is a vital document that outlines the guidelines for investment decisions within an individual financial plan, or as part of the efforts of a business, trust, or family office. This document is critical because it provides a framework for how investments should be managed, who is responsible for making decisions, and what the investment objectives are. Creating an IPS requires careful consideration and collaboration between investors and fiduciaries. In this blog post, we will discuss what to include in an IPS, how to draft it, and the critical questions that investors should discuss.

These articles will help discuss important parts of the Investment Policy Process and draft an IPS:

When creating an Investment Policy Statement (IPS) for a trust or family office, it is essential to use a fiduciary process and an Accredited Investment Fiduciary (AIF®). An IPS outlines the investment objectives, risk tolerance, and guidelines for managing assets or property on behalf of a client or beneficiary. The fiduciary process and AIF® help ensure that the IPS is created with the highest level of care and diligence and that the interests of the client or beneficiary are protected.

A fiduciary process is a structured approach to managing assets or property that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and adherence to fiduciary responsibilities. This process includes four key steps: (1) establish investment objectives and goals, (2) develop an investment strategy, (3) implement the investment strategy, and (4) monitor and evaluate the investment strategy’s performance. By following the fiduciary process, fiduciaries can make informed decisions based on the client or beneficiary’s needs and objectives, and minimize the risk of conflicts of interest or other ethical breaches.

An Accredited Investment Fiduciary (AIF®) is a professional who has completed specialized training and certification in fiduciary standards and best practices. AIF®s have demonstrated their knowledge and expertise in managing assets or property on behalf of clients or beneficiaries and upholding their fiduciary responsibilities. By working with an AIF®, fiduciaries can ensure that their IPS is created with the highest level of care and diligence and that they are complying with industry best practices and regulatory requirements.

In conclusion, using a fiduciary process and an Accredited Investment Fiduciary (AIF®) is critical when drafting an Investment Policy Statement (IPS) for a trust or family office. These tools help ensure that the IPS is created with the highest level of care and diligence and that the interests of the client or beneficiary are protected. By following a structured process and working with a qualified professional, fiduciaries can manage assets or property in accordance with best practices and fiduciary standards.

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Kevin Taylor

DSNP: The Next Investment Playground for the Internet Revolution

The realm of social media has largely been dominated by centralized platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These platforms have redefined the way we communicate, but they also come with inherent challenges, from concerns over user privacy to the monopolization of social discourse. Enter the Decentralized Social Network Protocol (DSNP): a groundbreaking technology aiming to decentralize the very essence of social networking. The Decentralized Social Network Protocol (DSNP) is capturing the attention of tech enthusiasts, innovators, and investors alike. The reasons for this spotlight are multifaceted, ranging from its transformative approach to social media to its potential for disrupting the status quo. Here’s why DSNP is being heralded as the next significant investment playground for the digital era: What is DSNP? DSNP is a protocol designed for building decentralized social networks. At its core, DSNP facilitates peer-to-peer communication, allows users to control their data, and provides a foundation for developers to build decentralized social media apps. Key Features: 1. Decentralization: Instead of data being stored and controlled by a single centralized entity, it is distributed across a decentralized network, minimizing the risk of censorship and data monopolization. 2. User-Controlled Data: Users have complete control over their data. They decide what to share, with whom, and for how long. 3. Interoperability: DSNP enables various decentralized applications (DApps) to communicate with each other, allowing users to interact across platforms without restrictions. Why Is DSNP Important? 1. Privacy and Control – Centralized platforms, by design, have control over users’ data, often exploiting it for profit. With DSNP, users have full authority over their information. This change can significantly enhance privacy and reduce unsolicited ads, content manipulation, and other invasive practices. 2. Censorship Resistance – A decentralized system is naturally resistant to censorship. With no central authority to dictate terms, users can communicate more freely, and ideas can flow more naturally. 3. Encouraging Innovation – DSNP provides a fertile ground for developers to create new types of social media platforms. With a shared standard protocol, more innovative and user-focused DApps can emerge. Challenges Ahead While DSNP presents a compelling vision for the future of social media, it isn’t without challenges: 1. Adoption: Convincing users to move from familiar platforms to new decentralized ones can be a challenge. The success of DSNP depends on both user and developer adoption. 2. Scalability: Decentralized systems often face scalability issues. As the number of users grows, ensuring that the system remains fast and efficient is crucial. 3. Regulation: As with many innovative technologies, there is a potential for regulatory challenges. Governments may struggle to understand and legislate decentralized platforms effectively. DSNP offers a promising alternative to traditional social media, focusing on user control, privacy, and decentralization. While the road ahead is filled with challenges, the potential benefits for users, developers, and society at large are immense. As DSNP and similar initiatives gain traction, we could be witnessing the dawn of a new era in digital communication, one where users are at the center and not just products for profit.

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Boulder
Articles
Peter Locke

Why I moved to Boulder, Colorado and started my own Registered Investment Advisory Business

To start, I grew up in Northern Virginia, right outside of Washington D.C. I am the youngest of three boys who live all over the United States and proud son of my mother and father. Growing up my parents or schools never taught me the importance of investing or planning. My parents taught me to work hard, get a good job, and make sure you buy things on sale. My mother, no matter what, cooked every night and took pride in providing us the best life possible.  Health was her main focus and my father’s area of expertise was academia. However, my great grandfather was a pioneer in the investing space.  His legacy provided three generations the ability to go to college debt free. This provided my parents the opportunity to give us the best that education had to offer and catapulted me into where I am today here in Boulder. His desire to give future generations this opportunity is something I’ve now dedicated my life to as well. Early in my life I learned that the greatest currency in life is the effect that you have on other people. When I was at summer camp as a young man, I learned invaluable lessons that I still live by today. Those lessons taught me that if I dedicate myself to others and help guide them through one of the most difficult things we have to handle as individuals, finances, then I will find all of the fulfillment I need.  Unfortunately, our education system does a very poor job of educating our youth to make good financial decisions. We’re taught the more you make the more you can have and we live in a never ending cycle of wanting more. Over the past decade of working in Boulder with individual clients and families, I’ve learned some of the biggest mistakes people have made and why they make them. I’ve also learned what the most successful people in some of the most affluent cities in the U.S. do to accumulate and keep wealth. The financial advising world, however, has a bad name and for good reason. For far too long, advisors were and still are, compensated for the wrong reasons like selling their own products for commissions. In my opinion, financial advisors should never be able to sell products for commissions. It represents far too big of a conflict of interest and should be done away with. However, we aren’t there yet even though there is a big movement to do so.  That leaves me with where I am today.  Starting my own advisory firm with a business partner that shares my same vision in Boulder, CO.  Now I can proudly say, I’ve never sold my own product or fund to a client. At big firms, you’re told to stay in the corporate lanes of what can be offered to clients. This goes beyond not being able to help clients with questions around stock advice. You’re given strict instructions to never tell clients about third-party solutions that would better meet their needs, or share a name of a company/person for tax planning, estate planning, insurance planning, mortgages, 529 plans, brokers, or retirement plan administrators or companies.  Even when you’re a CFP® professional, you’re bound by the same restrictions.  How could I continue serving clients in a holistic manner as their fiduciary when I can really only help them with the investment piece? The investment solutions I was selling though were fine. They gave clients well-diversified portfolios for a percentage of assets under management. The problem was, we were giving clients a solution that met the company’s guidelines, meaning, it wasn’t really my advice. If the clients had a certain net worth, made a certain income, and said they could handle a certain amount of risk, the ‘algorithm’ spit out a couple of portfolios that the company said we could give to the client. This is not financial planning. Although it was appropriate for some clients that just wanted something very safe and didn’t have the time, desire, or expertise to do it on their own, it wasn’t adequate if you truly wanted to be their fiduciary and meet the standards of the CFP® Board. So I left.   I no longer could work for a firm that wasn’t allowing me to serve clients in the manner they need to be served. I needed to offer clients solutions that would serve them more than investment management based on a theory (Modern Portfolio Theory) that was developed almost 70 years ago. Now I am not saying or attempting to say the theory is incorrect by any stretch of the imagination, but what I am saying is, right now a large portion of the theory isn’t doing what it has in the past and portfolio managers across the country aren’t adapting accordingly.  The clients I worked with for many years here in Boulder, knew they didn’t get rich with their investment strategy. They got rich with their savings and spending strategy. They focused on key elements like automating a certain amount of savings for their retirement and after-tax accounts before spending. They knew if they could save 20%-30% of their income they could retire earlier and live a more fulfilling life. To clarify, they didn’t live a better life because they had more in their retirement accounts. They had prioritized what was important, like focusing on shared experiences with family and friends, traveling, exercising, eating better instead of buying the newest and shiniest clothes, cars, and things. They stayed disciplined with their strategies as they knew that tinkering with their investments or savings meant prolonging their working days. They surrounded themselves with the right people, the right process, and the policies to hold them accountable and that’s what my business partner and I at InSight will do for our clients.  As fiduciaries in Boulder, we will always put the client first. 

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boulder colorado financial advisors, financial planning and risk management
New
Kevin Taylor

Paying off Debt, is not Financial Freedom

Let me clarify that a little, it is not the “financial freedom” that Suze Orman and Dave Ramsey will make you think it is. Those two may be misleading, and they are likely talking to a group of people that struggle to understand how to use debt properly. We often hear that it’s essential to become debt-free as soon as possible. While it’s an admirable goal, the road to financial freedom isn’t necessarily paved solely with paying off debts. An equally crucial step in that journey is saving money. Here’s why you might want to prioritize saving before diving headlong into debt repayment. Emergency Funds Are Crucial: Before anything else, everyone should have an emergency fund. Unexpected events – be it medical emergencies, job losses, or unexpected home or car repairs – can crop up at any time. Without savings, these situations can plunge you further into debt, often at much higher interest rates (credit cards have an average interest rate of over 20%). Having an emergency fund acts as a financial cushion, ensuring that you’re not just one unexpected bill away from a crisis. This kind of risk management is often discounted by planners. It is income-generating risk management – which is rare. And the risk that it managed is taking on the wrong kinds of debt, at the wrong time.  Liquidity is Freedom: Debts, especially the ones with low-interest rates, don’t deprive you of liquidity as much as not having any savings does. Liquid savings give you the freedom and flexibility to address immediate financial needs without having to resort to borrowing or selling assets. Many clients think that not having a mortgage in retirement is the key to a happy retirement. It’s not if you sacrificed saving enough money to live on. Think like a Bank: Banks make money off the spread between the money they borrow from depositors (interest paid to you) and the Fed (money they pay the Federal Reserve) and the money they are able to lend out to others in the form of loans and credit cards. They make money on the space in between. You need to think the same way, if your debt is at a percent less than you can generate safely elsewhere, do that and make money on the space between.  All Debts Are Not Equal: It’s essential to differentiate between high-interest and low-interest debt. While high-interest debts such as credit card balances should be paid off as soon as possible, low-interest debts like student loans or mortgages might not be as urgent. In such cases, it might make more sense to save, especially if you don’t have an emergency fund or your savings can earn an interest rate or return that’s comparable to or higher than your debt’s interest rate. Saving Encourages Good Financial Habits: The act of saving money regularly instills discipline and encourages a mindset of financial responsibility. This mindset can, in turn, make it easier for you to manage and eventually pay off your debts. Peace of Mind: Knowing that you have savings can provide immense peace of mind. It reduces the stress of living paycheck to paycheck and helps foster a more positive relationship with money. On the other hand, aggressively paying off debt without any savings might leave you feeling financially vulnerable. Benefit from Compound Interest: By saving and investing early, you allow your money to work for you over a more extended period, benefiting from the power of compound interest. Delaying saving to focus solely on debt repayment means missing out on these compounding benefits. Retirement Savings: If your employer offers a matching contribution to retirement savings, it’s a great idea to take advantage of that before paying off low-interest debt. It’s essentially “free money” that you’re leaving on the table if you don’t contribute at least the amount needed to get the full match. Economic Instability: The global economy is unpredictable. Recessions, depressions, or economic downturns can strike at any time. In such scenarios, having a financial cushion can be more beneficial than being slightly ahead in debt repayments. Strategic Investing: If you come across a good investment opportunity that promises returns higher than the interest rate on your debt, it makes sense to invest rather than use the money to pay down debt.

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